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Introduction
Brief welcome to the course
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Facial Palsy
In this module on facial palsy, learners will learn about a common condition that affects the facial nerve and can lead to muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.
Facial palsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including infection, trauma, and neurological disorders. It can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness or paralysis, difficulty speaking or swallowing, and changes in facial expression.
In this module, learners will understand the causes such as Bell's Palsy, symptoms, and treatment options for facial palsy, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of facial palsy in their practice.
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Sore Throats
In this module, learners will learn about five common sore throat conditions: tonsillitis, pharyngitis, glandular fever, peritonsillar abscesses (also known as quinsy), and deep neck space infections. They will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each condition, as well as best practices for patient care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage sore throat conditions in their practice.
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Stridor
In this module on stridor, learners will learn about three common causes of stridor, a high-pitched sound that occurs when breathing due to a narrowing of the upper airway. The three conditions covered in this module are supraglottitis, epiglottitis, and tumours.
Supraglottitis is an inflammation of the supraglottis, which is the area above the glottis (the opening between the vocal cords). It is often caused by infection and can lead to severe airway obstruction if left untreated.
Epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis, which is a small cartilage flap that covers the glottis during swallowing. It is also often caused by infection and can lead to severe airway obstruction if left untreated.
Tumours can also cause stridor if they grow large enough to obstruct the airway. These can be benign or malignant and may require surgical intervention to remove.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these conditions, as well as best practices for patient care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage stridor in their practice.
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Flexible Nasendoscopy
Learn the normal anatomy of flexible nasendoscopy
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Swallowed Foreign Bodies
In this module on swallowed foreign bodies, learners will learn about the common causes and consequences of swallowed foreign bodies, as well as the appropriate management and treatment options.
Swallowed foreign bodies can range from small objects like coins and toys to larger items like bones and batteries. They can cause symptoms such as coughing, choking, and difficulty swallowing, and can lead to serious complications if they become stuck in the airway or digestive tract.
In this module, learners will understand the various types of swallowed foreign bodies and the potential risks they pose. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these cases, including the use of imaging studies and endoscopy, as well as the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of swallowed foreign bodies in their practice.
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Lateral Neck Radiograph Interpretation
Learn the key features when assessing an LNR
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Acute Neck Swellings I
In this module on Acute Neck Swellings I, learners will learn about two common conditions that can cause acute neck swellings: sialadenitis and sialolithiasis.
Sialadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary glands, which are located in the neck and produce saliva. It can be caused by infection, obstruction, or other factors, and can lead to pain, swelling, and fever.
Sialolithiasis is the formation of stones (calculi) within the salivary glands. It can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty swallowing, and may require surgical intervention to remove the stones.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for sialadenitis and sialolithiasis, as well as best practices for patient care. They will also learn how to differentiate these conditions from other causes of acute neck swellings. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage these conditions in their practice.
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Acute Neck Swellings II
In this module, learners will learn about three additional conditions that can cause acute neck swellings: lymphadenitis, branchial cleft cysts, and thyroglossal duct cysts. They will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for each condition, as well as best practices for patient care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage these conditions in their practice.
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Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage
In this module on post tonsillectomy haemorrhage, learners will learn about a possible complication of tonsillectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils.
Post tonsillectomy haemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after a tonsillectomy. It can be a minor or major complication, depending on the severity of the bleeding. Minor bleeding is usually managed with observation and medications, while major bleeding may require additional surgery.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for post tonsillectomy haemorrhage, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this complication, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of post tonsillectomy haemorrhage in their practice.
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Otoscopic Anatomy
Learn the normal otoscopic anatomy
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Otitis Media
In this module on otitis media, learners will learn about three specific conditions that affect the middle ear: acute otitis media, acute suppurative otitis media, and otitis media with effusion.
Acute otitis media is a sudden onset of middle ear inflammation that is often caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can cause symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and hearing loss, and can lead to complications if left untreated.
Acute suppurative otitis media is a more severe form of middle ear inflammation that is characterized by the presence of pus in the middle ear. It can cause severe ear pain and hearing loss.
Otitis media with effusion is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the middle ear without the presence of infection. It can cause hearing loss and other complications if left untreated.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for these three conditions, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these conditions, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of otitis media in their practice.
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Complications of Acute Otitis Media
In this module on the complications of acute otitis media, learners will learn about the potential extracranial and intracranial complications that can arise from acute otitis media, a common middle ear infection.
Extracranial complications of acute otitis media include hearing loss, facial nerve paralysis, and mastoiditis. Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear. It can cause symptoms such as fever, ear pain, and swelling behind the ear. Intracranial complications include meningitis and brain abscess.
In this module, learners will understand the various complications that can arise from acute otitis media, as well as the appropriate treatment options and best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these complications, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively manage the complications of acute otitis media in their practice.
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Otitis Externa
In this module on otitis externa, learners will learn about a common ear infection that affects the outer ear and ear canal.
Otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear, is an inflammation of the outer ear and ear canal that is often caused by a bacterial or fungal infection. It can cause symptoms such as ear pain, itching, and discharge, and can lead to hearing loss if left untreated.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for otitis externa, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of otitis externa in their practice.
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Necrotising Otitis Externa
In this module on necrotising otitis externa, learners will learn about a severe form of otitis externa that is characterized by the death of tissue in the outer ear and ear canal.
Necrotising otitis externa, also known as malignant otitis externa, is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that is most commonly seen in older adults with diabetes or other immune system deficiencies. It is caused by a bacterial infection that spreads through the bone and soft tissue of the ear, leading to the death of tissue.
Symptoms of necrotising otitis externa include severe ear pain, fever, and discharge from the ear. It can also lead to complications such as facial nerve paralysis and brain abscess.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for necrotising otitis externa, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of necrotising otitis externa in their practice.
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Pinna Cellulitis and Perichondritis
In this module on pinna cellulitis and perichondritis, learners will learn about two conditions that affect the ear and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
Pinna cellulitis is an inflammation of the skin and underlying tissue of the ear. It is often caused by a bacterial infection and can lead to swelling, redness, and tenderness of the ear. If left untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body and lead to serious complications such as sepsis.
Perichondritis is an inflammation of the ear cartilage and perichondrium, the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the ear cartilage. It is often caused by a bacterial infection and can lead to swelling, redness, and tenderness of the ear. If left untreated, it can cause deformities of the ear and scarring.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pinna cellulitis and perichondritis, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these conditions, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of pinna cellulitis and perichondritis in their practice.
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Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) is a type of hearing loss that occurs suddenly and is caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve. It can affect one or both ears and can lead to a range of symptoms, including dizziness, tinnitus, and vertigo.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for SSHL, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and hearing tests, as well as the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of SSHL in their practice.
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Tympanic Membrane Perforations
In this module on tympanic membrane perforations, learners will learn about a common condition that affects the ear drum and can lead to hearing loss and other complications.
The tympanic membrane, or ear drum, is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. Tympanic membrane perforations can be caused by trauma, infection, or other factors, and can lead to symptoms such as hearing loss, dizziness, and ear discharge.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for tympanic membrane perforations, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and hearing tests, as well as the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of tympanic membrane perforations in their practice.
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Pinna Haematoma
In this module on pinna haematomas, learners will learn about a common condition that affects the ear and can lead to deformities if left untreated.
Pinna haematomas, also known as auricular hematomas, are collections of blood that occur in the ear due to trauma or inflammation. They can cause swelling, pain, and deformity of the ear, and can lead to permanent damage if left untreated.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pinna haematomas, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of pinna haematomas in their practice.
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Temporal Bone Fractures
In this module on temporal bone fractures, learners will learn about a type of fracture that affects a critical part of the skull and can lead to serious complications.
The temporal bones are located on either side of the head and contain important structures such as the ear, auditory nerve, and facial nerve. Temporal bone fractures can be caused by trauma, such as car accidents or falls, and can lead to hearing loss, dizziness, and facial paralysis.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for temporal bone fractures, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and hearing tests, as well as the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of temporal bone fractures in their practice.
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Neck Trauma
In this module on neck trauma, learners will learn about the various types of injuries that can affect the neck and how to manage them.
Neck trauma can take many forms, including fractures, dislocations, sprains, and strains. These injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, such as car accidents, falls, and sports-related injuries. They can cause a range of symptoms, including neck pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the neck.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for neck trauma, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these injuries, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of neck trauma in their practice.
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Epistaxis
In this module on epistaxis, learners will learn about a common condition that involves bleeding from the nose.
Epistaxis, also known as a nosebleed, is a common condition that can occur in people of all ages. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including dry air, allergies, and trauma to the nose. In most cases, epistaxis is not serious and can be easily managed.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for epistaxis, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of epistaxis in their practice.
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Nasal Trauma
In this module on nasal trauma, learners will learn about the various types of injuries that can affect the nose and how to manage them.
Nasal trauma can take many forms, including nasal fractures, deviated nasal septum, lacerations, and animal bites. These injuries can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for nasal trauma, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage these injuries, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of nasal trauma in their practice.
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Septal Haematoma
In this module on septal haematoma, learners will learn about a condition that involves the accumulation of blood in the nasal septum, the thin wall of cartilage and bone that separates the nostrils.
Septal haematoma is a complication of nasal trauma, such as a blow to the nose or surgery, that can cause the septum to become damaged and bleed. If left untreated, it can lead to the death of the septal cartilage and deformities of the nose.
Symptoms of septal haematoma include pain, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for septal haematoma, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of septal haematoma in their practice.
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Periorbital Cellulitis
In this module on periorbital cellulitis, learners will learn about a serious infection that affects the tissues around the eye.
Periorbital cellulitis is an infection of the tissues around the eye, including the eyelid, orbit, and cheek. It is often caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the sinuses or an injury to the eye. It can lead to serious complications such as vision loss if left untreated.
Symptoms of periorbital cellulitis include redness, swelling, and pain around the eye, as well as fever and general illness.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for periorbital cellulitis, as well as best practices for patient care. They will learn how to diagnose and manage this condition, including the use of imaging studies and the appropriate referral and follow-up care. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of periorbital cellulitis in their practice.
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Post Thyroidectomy Haemorrhage
In this module on post thyroidectomy haemorrhage, learners will learn about this possible complication of thyroidectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the thyroid gland, and how to manage it using the scoop protocol.
Post thyroidectomy haemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after a thyroidectomy. It can be a minor or major complication, depending on the severity of the bleeding. It has a significant risk of death owing to airway congestion and oedema, thus the SCOOP protocol was developed deliver prompt treatment to prevent this complication.
In this module, learners will understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for post thyroidectomy haemorrhage, as well as best practices for patient care using the scoop protocol. This module will provide learners with the knowledge and skills they need to effectively diagnose and manage cases of post thyroidectomy haemorrhage in their practice using the scoop protocol.
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Dizziness
In this module on dizziness, learners will learn about a common and often debilitating symptom that can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions.
Dizziness is a sensation of lightheadedness, unsteadiness, or vertigo that can make it difficult to maintain balance and perform everyday activities. It can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, including inner ear disorders, vestibular neuritis, and Meniere's disease.
In this module, learners will get a brief overview of the acute ENT perspective on Dizziness.
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Post-Course Survey
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